GED Social Studies Exam v6.0 (GED-Social-Studies)

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Total 300 questions

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According to the map above, which of the following U.S. regions was the most densely populated in 2000?

  • A. Rocky Mountain states
  • B. central Great Plains
  • C. northern Great Lakes
  • D. Gulf of Mexico coast
  • E. northeast coast


Answer : E

Which statement is a standard explanation in support of a property tax?

  • A. It is a fair tax because everyone is taxed an equal total amount each year.
  • B. It is based on dollar earnings; the more people earn, the more they will pay.
  • C. Businesses should pay more taxes than individuals pay.
  • D. The more people own, the more they should be able to pay.
  • E. The less people own, the more services they will use.


Answer : D

Exhibit:
Which of the following developments contributed to the overall change in gasoline prices between 1973 and 1985 shown in the graph above?

  • A. People began to drive their cars less often.
  • B. Major oil producers made less oil available to the U.S. market.
  • C. Middle Eastern oil wells dried up.
  • D. Companies produced alternative energy supplies that replaced oil.
  • E. Less gasoline was needed by the U.S. military.


Answer : B

According to the graph at the left, how did consumers in the Netherlands compare with consumers from other countries?

  • A. had greater access to the Internet
  • B. were more likely to learn computer technology
  • C. had less access to shopping malls
  • D. owned more computers
  • E. shopped more on the Internet


Answer : E

Corrective taxes are one way to deal with problems such as pollution.For example, driving a car creates air pollution that is a cost to everybody.Using high-sulphur fuels for heating or manufacturing also creates air pollution.Taxing fuels that cause air pollution increases fuel prices and may persuade users to find, where possible, less polluting fuels.
Which statement below helps to best explain why some people believe that corrective taxes are fair and justified?

  • A. People should be forced to live with the harmful effects of pollution.
  • B. Alternative fuels as substitutes for high-sulphur fuels do not exist.
  • C. People should pay taxes on pollutants even if they do not use or produce pollutants.
  • D. Modern societies depend on the automobile and on industrial manufacturers.
  • E. People who use or produce pollutants should pay for the costs of pollution.


Answer : E

Some research on economic issues indicates that size affects creativity in the workplace.Bigness seems to discourage individuals from expressing their ideas.The best size for a creative working group seems to be about that of an extended family.Thus, people can get to know one another.
According to this viewpoint, which business enterprise below would be the most creative?

  • A. a multinational corporation run by formal levels of authority
  • B. a national corporation run by stockholders
  • C. an independent delivery service run by one person
  • D. a research and development company run by several small work teams
  • E. a company run by two friends from college


Answer : D

Throughout history, neighboring countries have been likely to go to war against each other.Two neighboring rival powers, therefore, have often created a small country as a
"buffer state" to separate the countries and to prevent war.
Which would be the most likely characteristic of a country that serves as a buffer state?

  • A. have a population larger than either of the two rival powers
  • B. have an area greater than the area of the rival powers
  • C. be located directly between the two rival countries
  • D. have the same language as one of the rival countries
  • E. be the colony of one of the rival countries


Answer : C

In 1885, Granville T. Woods patented a device that combined the telegraph (first used in the 1840s) with the telephone (patented in the 1870s) and called it a "telegraphony."
Instead of reading or writing the Morse code signals, an operator could speak near the telegraph key. This device made it possible to receive oral and signaled messages clearly over the same line.In addition to the telegraph, telephone, and telegraphony, the typewriter was invented around this time.
Which of the following statements best describes the long-term effects of these inventions on life in the United States in the early twentieth century?

  • A. slowed down the growth of cities
  • B. supplied energy to help run factories and cities
  • C. increased the speed of communications in business and personal life
  • D. encouraged people to read about local news, rather than national or world news
  • E. helped produce business monopolies in the long-distance communications industries


Answer : C

Employing the creative process at a job may be difficult, but it may go more smoothly if people approach work with a sense of humor.If people have a sense of humor in dealing with work, they will feel freer and be more open to all possibilities.
According to this viewpoint, what should people do if they want to use the creative process?

  • A. become more serious about the task
  • B. focus on the difficulties involved in the project
  • C. be aware of other people’s criticisms
  • D. try to relax and make the work fun
  • E. think of the satisfaction of completing the job


Answer : D

-- Exhibit --
The refugee issue is a worldwide problem.As of 1999, the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that there were an estimated 22.3 million refugees around the world. Africa, with 5.2 million refugees in 1995 alone, has been particularly disrupted by the movements of refugees across many borders.
A variety of causes may force people to become refugees, including desertification, drought, famine, disease, warfare, and political persecution.In the 1990s the most frequent causes of refugee migration were civil wars and ethnic clashes.
Refugees seek international protection and/or assistance and are unable to return home because they fear persecution and violence.While some refugees rely on friends and family for assistance or on their own economic resources, most refugees reside in camps where only about 11 cents a day per refugee is available as aid.The "host" countries, often struggling economically themselves, have little to offer refugees.While most refugees maintain the hope of returning to their home countries, some permanently settle in a host country.
-- Exhibit --
According to the map, where in Africa did the greatest amount of refugee movement occur between 1995 and 1998?

  • A. in the southern region
  • B. along the Mediterranean coast
  • C. in the central and eastern regions
  • D. between Africa and Europe
  • E. in the region west of Mali


Answer : C

You will be able to use an Information button to view the material on each question screen.
This 1868 lithograph shows an idealized scene presenting farmers and settlers from the
East, along with railroads, moving into lands already occupied by Native Americans.
-- Exhibit --
This 1868 lithograph shows an idealized scene presenting farmers and settlers from the
East, along with railroads, moving into lands already occupied by Native Americans.
-- Exhibit --
Why did many people in the United States move to California in 1849?

  • A. reunite with friends and relatives
  • B. establish a new country
  • C. practice the Mormon religion
  • D. trade for buffalo with Native Americans
  • E. get rich by finding gold


Answer : E

You will be able to use an Information button to view the material on each question screen.
This 1868 lithograph shows an idealized scene presenting farmers and settlers from the
East, along with railroads, moving into lands already occupied by Native Americans.
-- Exhibit --
This 1868 lithograph shows an idealized scene presenting farmers and settlers from the
East, along with railroads, moving into lands already occupied by Native Americans.
-- Exhibit --
Which technology contributed to greater wheat harvests in the West?

  • A. steel plows and reapers
  • B. stockyards and trails
  • C. oil wells and mine shafts
  • D. canals and barges
  • E. the assembly line process


Answer : A

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Many accomplished geographers, scientists, and mathematicians worked under the rule of the Islamic caliphs (leaders).
According to the information on the map, what practical use did the Muslim rulers make of the technical knowledge and skills described above?

  • A. established commercial trade around the Mediterranean region
  • B. named the stars and planets for gods and goddesses
  • C. built seaworthy vessels that sailed to the Americas
  • D. helped astrologers predict the future
  • E. increased travel times to India, Syria, and Egypt


Answer : A

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How would the law most likely affect young peoples freedom of movement in the metropolitan area during the curfew hours?

  • A. attending an evening rally to protest litter control in the city
  • B. participating in adult-supervised recreational and social activities
  • C. taking a job that required working at night
  • D. attending religious services
  • E. being outdoors without adult supervision


Answer : E

Members of the National Rifle Association cite which of the following amendments in support of their position on private ownership of guns?

  • A. First Amendment
  • B. Second Amendment
  • C. Third Amendment
  • D. Fourth Amendment
  • E. Fifth Amendment


Answer : B

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Total 300 questions