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Total 173 questions
You are configuring and securing a network environment.
You deploy an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that is configured to analyze network traffic.
You need to ensure that all network traffic is routed through VM1.
What should you configure?
- A. a system route
- B. a network security group (NSG)
- C. a user-defined route
Answer : C
Explanation:
Although the use of system routes facilitates traffic automatically for your deployment, there are cases in which you want to control the routing of packets through a virtual appliance. You can do so by creating user defined routes that specify the next hop for packets flowing to a specific subnet to go to your virtual appliance instead, and enabling IP forwarding for the VM running as the virtual appliance.
Note: User Defined Routes -
For most environments you will only need the system routes already defined by Azure. However, you may need to create a route table and add one or more routes in specific cases, such as:
-> Force tunneling to the Internet via your on-premises network.
-> Use of virtual appliances in your Azure environment.
-> In the scenarios above, you will have to create a route table and add user defined routes to it.
Reference:
https://github.com/uglide/azure-content/blob/master/articles/virtual-network/virtual-networks-udr-overview.md
HOTSPOT -
You have a network security group (NSG) bound to an Azure subnet.
You run Get-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig and receive the output shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Answer : 
Explanation:
Box 1: able to connect to East US 2
The StorageEA2Allow has DestinationAddressPrefix {Storage/EastUS2}
Box 2: allowed -
TCP Port 21 controls the FTP session. Contoso_FTP has SourceAddressPrefix {1.2.3.4/32} and DestinationAddressPrefix {10.0.0.5/32}
Note:
The Get-AzureRmNetworkSecurityRuleConfig cmdlet gets a network security rule configuration for an Azure network security group.
Security rules in network security groups enable you to filter the type of network traffic that can flow in and out of virtual network subnets and network interfaces.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/manage-network-security-group
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
The subscription contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
On NIC1, you configure an application security group named ASG1.
On which other network interfaces can you configure ASG1?
- A. NIC2 only
- B. NIC2, NIC3, NIC4, and NIC5
- C. NIC2 and NIC3 only
- D. NIC2, NIC3, and NIC4 only
Answer : C
Explanation:
Only network interfaces in NVET1, which consists of Subnet11 and Subnet12, can be configured in ASG1, as all network interfaces assigned to an application security group have to exist in the same virtual network that the first network interface assigned to the application security group is in.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/es-es/blog/applicationsecuritygroups/
You have 15 Azure virtual machines in a resource group named RG1.
All the virtual machines run identical applications.
You need to prevent unauthorized applications and malware from running on the virtual machines.
What should you do?
- A. Apply an Azure policy to RG1.
- B. From Azure Security Center, configure adaptive application controls.
- C. Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Identity Protection.
- D. Apply a resource lock to RG1.
Answer : B
Explanation:
Adaptive application control is an intelligent, automated end-to-end application whitelisting solution from Azure Security Center. It helps you control which applications can run on your Azure and non-Azure VMs (Windows and Linux), which, among other benefits, helps harden your VMs against malware. Security
Center uses machine learning to analyze the applications running on your VMs and helps you apply the specific whitelisting rules using this intelligence.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-adaptive-application
You plan to deploy Azure container instances.
You have a containerized application that validates credit cards. The application is comprised of two containers: an application container and a validation container.
The application container is monitored by the validation container. The validation container performs security checks by making requests to the application container and waiting for responses after every transaction.
You need to ensure that the application container and the validation container are scheduled to be deployed together. The containers must communicate to each other only on ports that are not externally exposed.
What should you include in the deployment?
- A. application security groups
- B. network security groups (NSGs)
- C. management groups
- D. container groups
Answer : D
Explanation:
Azure Container Instances supports the deployment of multiple containers onto a single host using a container group. A container group is useful when building an application sidecar for logging, monitoring, or any other configuration where a service needs a second attached process.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-instances/container-instances-container-groups
DRAG DROP -
You are configuring network connectivity for two Azure virtual networks named VNET1 and VNET2.
You need to implement VPN gateways for the virtual networks to meet the following requirements:
-> VNET1 must have six site-to-site connections that use BGP.
-> VNET2 must have 12 site-to-site connections that use BGP.
-> Costs must be minimized.
Which VPN gateway SKU should you use for each virtual network? To answer, drag the appropriate SKUs to the correct networks. Each SKU may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:
Answer : 
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-vpngateways#gwsku
You are securing access to the resources in an Azure subscription.
A new company policy states that all the Azure virtual machines in the subscription must use managed disks.
You need to prevent users from creating virtual machines that use unmanaged disks.
What should you use?
- A. Azure Monitor
- B. Azure Policy
- C. Azure Security Center
- D. Azure Service Health
Answer : B
You have an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster that will connect to an Azure Container Registry.
You need to use automatically generated service principal for the AKS cluster to authenticate to the Azure Container Registry.
What should you create?
- A. a secret in Azure Key Vault
- B. a role assignment
- C. an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) user
- D. an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) group
Answer : B
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-service-principal
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You use Azure Security Center for the centralized policy management of three Azure subscriptions.
You use several policy definitions to manage the security of the subscriptions.
You need to deploy the policy definitions as a group to all three subscriptions.
Solution: You create an initiative and an assignment that is scoped to a management group.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : A
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview
You have the Azure virtual machines shown in the following table.
For which virtual machine can you enable Update Management?
- A. VM2 and VM3 only
- B. VM2, VM3, and VM4 only
- C. VM1, VM2, and VM4 only
- D. VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4
- E. VM1, VM2, and VM3 only
Answer : C
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-update-management?toc=%2Fazure%2Fautomation%2Ftoc.json
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1.
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) group named Group1 that contains all the members of your IT team.
You need to ensure that the members of Group1 can stop, start, and restart the Azure virtual machines in Sub1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Answer : 
References:
https://www.petri.com/cloud-security-create-custom-rbac-role-microsoft-azure
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
A virtual network named VNET1 that contains two subnets named Subnet1 and Subnet2.
-> A virtual machine named VM1 that has only a private IP address and connects to Subnet1.
You need to ensure that Remote Desktop connections can be established to VM1 from the internet.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange then in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Answer : 
You have an Azure subscription that contains a user named User1 and an Azure Container Registry named ConReg1.
You enable content trust for ContReg1.
You need to ensure that User1 can create trusted images in ContReg1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which two roles should you assign to User1? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. AcrQuarantineReader
- B. Contributor
- C. AcrPush
- D. AcrImageSigner
- E. AcrQuarantineWriter
Answer : CD
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-content-trust https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-roles
You have an Azure Container Registry named ContReg1 that contains a container image named image1.
You enable content trust for ContReg1.
After content trust is enabled, you push two images to ContReg1 as shown in the following table.
Which images are trusted images?
- A. image1 and image2 only
- B. image2 only
- C. image1, image2, and image3
Answer : B
Explanation:
Azure Container Registry implements Docker's content trust model, enabling pushing and pulling of signed images.
To push a trusted image tag to your container registry, enable content trust and push the image with docker push.
To work with trusted images, both image publishers and consumers need to enable content trust for their Docker clients. As a publisher, you can sign the images you push to a content trust-enabled registry.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-content-trust
SIMULATION -
You need to configure Azure to allow RDP connections from the Internet to a virtual machine named VM1. The solution must minimize the attack surface of VM1.
To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.
Answer : See the explanation below.
Explanation:
To enable the RDP port in an NSG, follow these steps:
1. Sign in to the Azure portal.
2. In Virtual Machines, select VM1
3. In Settings, select Networking.
4. In Inbound port rules, check whether the port for RDP is set correctly. The following is an example of the configuration:
Priority: 300 -
Name: Port_3389 -
Port(Destination): 3389 -
Protocol: TCP -
Source: Any -
Destinations: Any -
Action: Allow -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting/troubleshoot-rdp-nsg-problem