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Total 228 questions
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Existing Environment -
Azure AD -
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
Sub1 -
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
Sub2 -
Sub2 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
All virtual machines have public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Technical requirements -
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
HOTSPOT -
You are evaluating the security of the network communication between the virtual machines in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Answer :
Explanation:
Box 1: Yes. All traffic is allowed out to the Internet so you can ping the public IP.
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Box 2: Yes. VM3 is on Subnet12. There is no NSG attached to Subnet12 so the traffic will be allowed by default.
Box 3: No (because VM5 is in a separate VNet).
Note: Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Existing Environment -
Azure AD -
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
Sub1 -
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
Sub2 -
Sub2 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
All virtual machines have public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Technical requirements -
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
HOTSPOT -
You are evaluating the effect of the application security groups on the network communication between the virtual machines in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Answer :
Explanation:
Box 1: No. VM4 is in Subnet13 which has NSG3 attached to it.
VM1 is in ASG1. NSG3 would only allow ICMP pings from ASG2 but not ASG1. Only TCP traffic is allowed from ASG1.
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
Box 2: Yes.
VM2 is in ASG2. Any protocol is allowed from ASG2 so ICMP ping would be allowed.
Box3. VM1 is in ASG1. TCP traffic is allowed from ASG1 so VM1 could connect to the web server as connections to the web server would be on ports TCP 80 or
TCP 443.
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Existing Environment -
Azure AD -
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
Sub1 -
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
Sub2 -
Sub2 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
All virtual machines have public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Technical requirements -
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
You need to meet the technical requirements for VNetwork1.
What should you do first?
- A. Create a new subnet on VNetwork1.
- B. Remove the NSGs from Subnet11 and Subnet13.
- C. Associate an NSG to Subnet12.
- D. Configure DDoS protection for VNetwork1.
Answer : A
Explanation:
From scenario: Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
Azure firewall needs a dedicated subnet named AzureFirewallSubnet.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/tutorial-firewall-deploy-portal
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Existing Environment -
Azure AD -
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
Sub1 -
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
Sub2 -
Sub2 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
All virtual machines have public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Technical requirements -
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
HOTSPOT -
You are evaluating the security of VM1, VM2, and VM3 in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Answer :
Explanation:
VM1: Yes. NSG2 applies to VM1 and this allows inbound traffic on port 80.
VM2: No. NSG2 and NSG1 apply to VM2. NSG2 allows the inbound traffic on port 80 but NSG1 does not allow it.
VM3: Yes. There are no NSGs applying to VM3 so all ports will be open.
Implement platform protection -
You plan to deploy Azure container instances.
You have a containerized application that validates credit cards. The application is comprised of two containers: an application container and a validation container.
The application container is monitored by the validation container. The validation container performs security checks by making requests to the application container and waiting for responses after every transaction.
You need to ensure that the application container and the validation container are scheduled to be deployed together. The containers must communicate to each other only on ports that are not externally exposed.
What should you include in the deployment?
- A. application security groups
- B. network security groups (NSGs)
- C. management groups
- D. container groups
Answer : D
Explanation:
Azure Container Instances supports the deployment of multiple containers onto a single host using a container group. A container group is useful when building an application sidecar for logging, monitoring, or any other configuration where a service needs a second attached process.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-instances/container-instances-container-groups
DRAG DROP -
You are configuring network connectivity for two Azure virtual networks named VNET1 and VNET2.
You need to implement VPN gateways for the virtual networks to meet the following requirements:
✑ VNET1 must have six site-to-site connections that use BGP.
✑ VNET2 must have 12 site-to-site connections that use BGP.
✑ Costs must be minimized.
Which VPN gateway SKU should you use for each virtual network? To answer, drag the appropriate SKUs to the correct networks. Each SKU may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:
Answer :
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-vpngateways#gwsku
You are securing access to the resources in an Azure subscription.
A new company policy states that all the Azure virtual machines in the subscription must use managed disks.
You need to prevent users from creating virtual machines that use unmanaged disks.
What should you use?
- A. Azure Monitor
- B. Azure Policy
- C. Azure Security Center
- D. Azure Service Health
Answer : B
You have an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster that will connect to an Azure Container Registry.
You need to use the automatically generated service principal for the AKS cluster to authenticate to the Azure Container Registry.
What should you create?
- A. a secret in Azure Key Vault
- B. a role assignment
- C. an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) user
- D. an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) group
Answer : B
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-service-principal
You have an Azure subscription that contains two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2 that run Windows Server 2019.
You are implementing Update Management in Azure Automation.
You plan to create a new update deployment named Update1.
You need to ensure that Update1 meets the following requirements:
✑ Automatically applies updates to VM1 and VM2.
✑ Automatically adds any new Windows Server 2019 virtual machines to Update1.
What should you include in Update1?
- A. a security group that has a Membership type of Assigned
- B. a security group that has a Membership type of Dynamic Device
- C. a dynamic group query
- D. a Kusto query language query
Answer : C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/update-management/configure-groups
You have the Azure virtual machines shown in the following table.
For which virtual machine can you enable Update Management?
- A. VM2 and VM3 only
- B. VM2, VM3, and VM4 only
- C. VM1, VM2, and VM4 only
- D. VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4
- E. VM1, VM2, and VM3 only
Answer : C
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-update-management?toc=%2Fazure%2Fautomation%2Ftoc.json
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1.
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) group named Group1 that contains all the members of your IT team.
You need to ensure that the members of Group1 can stop, start, and restart the Azure virtual machines in Sub1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Answer :
References:
https://www.petri.com/cloud-security-create-custom-rbac-role-microsoft-azure
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
✑ A virtual network named VNET1 that contains two subnets named Subnet1 and Subnet2.
A virtual machine named VM1 that has only a private IP address and connects to Subnet1.
You need to ensure that Remote Desktop connections can be established to VM1 from the internet.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange then in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Answer :
You have an Azure subscription that contains a user named User1 and an Azure Container Registry named ConReg1.
You enable content trust for ContReg1.
You need to ensure that User1 can create trusted images in ContReg1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which two roles should you assign to User1? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. AcrQuarantineReader
- B. Contributor
- C. AcrPush
- D. AcrImageSigner
- E. AcrQuarantineWriter
Answer : CD
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-content-trust https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-roles
You have an Azure Container Registry named ContReg1 that contains a container image named image1.
You enable content trust for ContReg1.
After content trust is enabled, you push two images to ContReg1 as shown in the following table.
Which images are trusted images?
- A. image1 and image2 only
- B. image2 only
- C. image1, image2, and image3
Answer : B
Explanation:
Azure Container Registry implements Docker's content trust model, enabling pushing and pulling of signed images.
To push a trusted image tag to your container registry, enable content trust and push the image with docker push.
To work with trusted images, both image publishers and consumers need to enable content trust for their Docker clients. As a publisher, you can sign the images you push to a content trust-enabled registry.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-content-trust
SIMULATION -
You need to configure Azure to allow RDP connections from the Internet to a virtual machine named VM1. The solution must minimize the attack surface of VM1.
To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.
Answer : See the explanation below.
Explanation:
To enable the RDP port in an NSG, follow these steps:
1. Sign in to the Azure portal.
2. In Virtual Machines, select VM1
3. In Settings, select Networking.
4. In Inbound port rules, check whether the port for RDP is set correctly. The following is an example of the configuration:
Priority: 300 -
Name: Port_3389 -
Port(Destination): 3389 -
Protocol: TCP -
Source: Any -
Destinations: Any -
Action: Allow -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting/troubleshoot-rdp-nsg-problem