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Total 68 questions
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Background -
You are a developer for Litware Inc., a SaaS company that provides a solution for managing employee expenses. The solution consists of an ASP.NET Core Web
API project that is deployed as an Azure Web App.
Overall architecture -
Employees upload receipts for the system to process. When processing is complete, the employee receives a summary report email that details the processing results. Employees then use a web application to manage their receipts and perform any additional tasks for reimbursement.
Receipt processing -
Employees may upload receipts in two ways:
Uploading using an Azure Files mounted folder
Uploading using the web application
Data Storage -
Receipt and employee information is stored in an Azure SQL database.
Documentation -
Employees are provided with a getting started document when they first use the solution. The documentation includes details on supported operating systems for
Azure File upload, and instructions on how to configure the mounted folder.
Solution details -
Users table -
Web Application -
You enable MSI for the Web App and configure the Web App to use the security principal name.
Processing -
Processing is performed by an Azure Function that uses version 2 of the Azure Function runtime. Once processing is completed, results are stored in Azure Blob
Storage and an Azure SQL database. Then, an email summary is sent to the user with a link to the processing report. The link to the report must remain valid if the email is forwarded to another user.
Requirements -
Receipt processing -
Concurrent processing of a receipt must be prevented.
Logging -
Azure Application Insights is used for telemetry and logging in both the processor and the web application. The processor also has TraceWriter logging enabled.
Application Insights must always contain all log messages.
Disaster recovery -
Regional outage must not impact application availability. All DR operations must not be dependent on application running and must ensure that data in the DR region is up to date.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users"™ SecurityPin must be stored in such a way that access to the database does not allow the viewing of SecurityPins. The web application is the only system that should have access to SecurityPins.
All certificates and secrets used to secure data must be stored in Azure Key Vault.
You must adhere to the Least Privilege Principal.
All access to Azure Storage and Azure SQL database must use the application"™s Managed Service Identity (MSI)
Receipt data must always be encrypted at rest.
All data must be protected in transit.
User"™s expense account number must be visible only to logged in users. All other views of the expense account number should include only the last segment.
With the remaining parts obscured.
In the case of a security breach, access to all summary reports must be revoked without impacting other parts of the system.
Issues -
Upload format issue -
Employees occasionally report an issue with uploading a receipt using the web application. They report that when they upload a receipt using the Azure File
Share, the receipt does not appear in their profile. When this occurs, they delete the file in the file share and use the web application, which returns a 500 Internal
Server error page.
Capacity issue -
During busy periods, employees report long delays between the time they upload the receipt and when it appears in the web application.
Log capacity issue -
Developers report that the number of log messages in the trace output for the processor is too high, resulting in lost log messages.
Application code -
Processing.cs -
Database.cs -
ReceiptUploader.cs -
ConfigureSSE.ps1 -
You need to construct the link to the summary report for the email that is sent to users.
What should you do?
- A. Create a SharedAccessBlobPolicy and set the expiry time to two weeks from today. Call GetSharedAccessSignature on the blob and use the resulting link.
- B. Create a SharedAccessBlobPolicy and set the expiry time to two weeks from today. Call GetSharedAccessSignature on the container and use the resulting link.
- C. Create a SharedAccessBlobPolicy and add it to the containers SharedAccessPolicies. Call GetSharedAccessSignature on the blob and use the resulting link.
- D. Create a SharedAccessBlobPolicy and call GetSharedAccessSignature on storage account and use the resulting link.
Answer : A
Explanation:
Create a stored access policy to manage signatures on a container's resources, and then generate the shared access signature on the container, setting the constraints directly on the signature
Scenario: Processing is performed by an Azure Function that uses version 2 of the Azure Function runtime. Once processing is completed, results are stored in
Azure Blob Storage and an Azure SQL database. Then, an email summary is sent to the user with a link to the processing report. The link to the report must remain valid if the email is forwarded to another user.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-dotnet-shared-access-signature-part-2
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
LabelMaker app -
Coho Winery produces, bottles, and distributes a variety of wines globally. You are a developer implementing highly scalable and resilient applications to support online order processing by Azure solutions.
Coho Winery has a LabelMaker application that prints labels for wine bottles. The application sends data to several printers. The application consists of five modules that run independently on virtual machines (VMs). Coho Winery plans to move the application to Azure and continue to support label creation.
External partners send data to the LabelMaker application to include artwork and text for custom label designs.
Requirements -
Data -
You identify the following requirements for data management and manipulation:
Order data is stored as nonrelational JSON and must be queried using Structured Query Language (SQL).
Changes to the Order data must reflect immediately across all partitions. All reads to the Order data must fetch the most recent writes.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users of Coho Winery applications must be able to provide access to documents, resources, and applications to external partners.
External partners must use their own credentials and authenticate with their organization"™s identity management solution.
External partner logins must be audited monthly for application use by a user account administrator to maintain company compliance.
Storage of e-commerce application settings must be maintained in Azure Key Vault.
E-commerce application sign-ins must be secured by using Azure App Service authentication and Azure Active Directory (AAD).
Conditional access policies must be applied at the application level to protect company content.
The LabelMaker application must be secured by using an AAD account that has full access to all namespaces of the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
LabelMaker app -
Azure Monitor Container Health must be used to monitor the performance of workloads that are deployed to Kubernetes environments and hosted on Azure
Kubernetes Service (AKS).
You must use Azure Container Registry to publish images that support the AKS deployment.
Architecture -
Issues -
Calls to the Printer API App fail periodically due to printer communication timeouts.
Printer communication timeouts occur after 10 seconds. The label printer must only receive up to 5 attempts within one minute.
The order workflow fails to run upon initial deployment to Azure.
Order.json -
Relevant portions of the app files are shown below. Line numbers are included for reference only.
This JSON file contains a representation of the data for an order that includes a single item.
You need to implement the e-commerce checkout API.
Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Set the function template"™s Mode property to Webhook and the Webhook type property to Generic JSON.
- B. Set the function template"™s Mode property to Webhook and the Webhook type property to GitHub.
- C. In the Azure Function App, enable Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) with all origins permitted.
- D. Create an Azure Function using the Generic webhook function template.
- E. Create an Azure Function using the HTTP POST function template.
- F. In the Azure Function App, enable Managed Service Identity (MSI).
Answer : AEF
Explanation:
Scenario: E-commerce application sign-ins must be secured by using Azure App Service authentication and Azure Active Directory (AAD).
F: A managed identity from Azure Active Directory allows your app to easily access other AAD-protected resources such as Azure Key Vault.
Incorrect Answers:
C: CORS is an HTTP feature that enables a web application running under one domain to access resources in another domain.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-managed-identity
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
LabelMaker app -
Coho Winery produces, bottles, and distributes a variety of wines globally. You are a developer implementing highly scalable and resilient applications to support online order processing by Azure solutions.
Coho Winery has a LabelMaker application that prints labels for wine bottles. The application sends data to several printers. The application consists of five modules that run independently on virtual machines (VMs). Coho Winery plans to move the application to Azure and continue to support label creation.
External partners send data to the LabelMaker application to include artwork and text for custom label designs.
Requirements -
Data -
You identify the following requirements for data management and manipulation:
Order data is stored as nonrelational JSON and must be queried using Structured Query Language (SQL).
Changes to the Order data must reflect immediately across all partitions. All reads to the Order data must fetch the most recent writes.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users of Coho Winery applications must be able to provide access to documents, resources, and applications to external partners.
External partners must use their own credentials and authenticate with their organization"™s identity management solution.
External partner logins must be audited monthly for application use by a user account administrator to maintain company compliance.
Storage of e-commerce application settings must be maintained in Azure Key Vault.
E-commerce application sign-ins must be secured by using Azure App Service authentication and Azure Active Directory (AAD).
Conditional access policies must be applied at the application level to protect company content.
The LabelMaker application must be secured by using an AAD account that has full access to all namespaces of the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
LabelMaker app -
Azure Monitor Container Health must be used to monitor the performance of workloads that are deployed to Kubernetes environments and hosted on Azure
Kubernetes Service (AKS).
You must use Azure Container Registry to publish images that support the AKS deployment.
Architecture -
Issues -
Calls to the Printer API App fail periodically due to printer communication timeouts.
Printer communication timeouts occur after 10 seconds. The label printer must only receive up to 5 attempts within one minute.
The order workflow fails to run upon initial deployment to Azure.
Order.json -
Relevant portions of the app files are shown below. Line numbers are included for reference only.
This JSON file contains a representation of the data for an order that includes a single item.
You need to update the order workflow to address the issue when calling the Printer API App.
How should you complete the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Answer :
Explanation:
Box 1: Fixed -
To specify that the action or trigger waits the specified interval before sending the next request, set the <retry-policy-type> to fixed.
Box 2: PT10S -
Box 3: 5 -
Scenario: Calls to the Printer API App fail periodically due to printer communication timeouts.
Printer communication timeouts occur after 10 seconds. The label printer must only receive up to 5 attempts within one minute.
Incorrect Answers:
Default: If you don't specify a retry policy, the action uses the default policy, which is actually an exponential interval policy that sends up to four retries at exponentially increasing intervals that are scaled by 7.5 seconds. The interval is capped between 5 and 45 seconds.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-apps/logic-apps-exception-handling
You have an Azure App Services Web app, Azure SQL Database instance, Azure Storage Account, and an Azure Redis Cache instance in a resource group.
A developer must be able to publish code to the web app. You must grant the developer the Contribute role to the web app.
You need to grant the role.
Which two commands can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. az role assignment create
- B. New-AzureRmRoleAssignment
- C. New-AzureRmRoleDefinition
- D. az role definition create
Answer : AB
Explanation:
A: The az role assignment create command creates a new role assignment for a user, group, or service principal.
Example: Create role assignment for an assignee.
az role assignment create --assignee sp_name --role a_role
B: The New-AzureRmRoleAssignment command assigns the specified RBAC role to the specified principal, at the specified scope.
Incorrect Answers:
C, D: Creates a custom role in Azure RBAC.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/role/assignment?view=azure-cli-latest#az-role-assignment-create https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/azurerm.resources/new-azurermroleassignment?view=azurermps-6.13.0
You are implementing authentication for applications in your company. You plan to implement self-service password reset (SSPR) and multifactor authentication
(MFA) in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
You need to select authentication mechanisms that can be used for both MFA and SSPR.
Which two authentication methods should you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. App passwords
- B. Short Message Service (SMS) messages
- C. Email addresses
- D. Azure AD passwords
- E. Security questions
Answer : BD
Explanation:
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/concept-authentication-methods
A company uses Azure SQL Database to store data for an app. The data includes sensitive information.
You need to implement measures that allow only members of the managers group to see sensitive information.
Which two actions should you perform? Each answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Run the following Azure PowerShell command:New-AzureRmSQLDatabaseDataMaskingRule ""SchemaName "dbo" ""TableName "customers" -ColumnName "ssn" ""MaskingFunction "Default"
- B. Exclude the managers group.
- C. Navigate to the following URL: Put https://management.azure.com/subdcriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/rg01/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/server01/ databases/customers/transparentDataEncryption/current?api-version=2014-04-01
- D. Include the managers group.
Answer : AB
Explanation:
Dynamic data masking helps prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data by enabling customers to designate how much of the sensitive data to reveal with minimal impact on the application layer.
SQL users excluded from masking - A set of SQL users or AAD identities that get unmasked data in the SQL query results.
Note: The New-AzureRmSqlDatabaseDataMaskingRule cmdlet creates a data masking rule for an Azure SQL database.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/azurerm.sql/new-azurermsqldatabasedatamaskingrule?view=azurermps-6.13.0
CompanyA has multiple on-premises Active Directory forests. CompanyA purchases CompanyB.
CompanyB has multiple on-premises Active Directory forests. CompanyB does not have Foreign Security Principals (FSPs).
You need to connect the Active Directory environments without the use of a staging server and causing minimal disruption to current authentication.
Which Azure AD Connect topology should you use?
- A. multiple forests, match users
- B. multiple forests, multiple sync servers to one Azure AD tenant
- C. multiple forests, single sync server, single Azure AD tenant
- D. single forest, single Azure AD tenant
Answer : C
Explanation:
Multiple forests, single sync server, users are represented in only one directory
In this environment, all on-premises forests are treated as separate entities. No user is present in any other forest. Each forest has its own Exchange organization, and there's no GALSync between the forests. This topology might be the situation after a merger/acquisition or in an organization where each business unit operates independently. These forests are in the same organization in Azure AD and appear with a unified GAL. In the preceding picture, each object in every forest is represented once in the metaverse and aggregated in the target Azure AD tenant.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Match users uses Foreign Security Principals.
B: Having more than one Azure AD Connect sync server connected to a single Azure AD tenant is not supported.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/plan-connect-topologies
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Background -
You are a developer for Litware Inc., a SaaS company that provides a solution for managing employee expenses. The solution consists of an ASP.NET Core Web
API project that is deployed as an Azure Web App.
Overall architecture -
Employees upload receipts for the system to process. When processing is complete, the employee receives a summary report email that details the processing results. Employees then use a web application to manage their receipts and perform any additional tasks for reimbursement.
Receipt processing -
Employees may upload receipts in two ways:
Uploading using an Azure Files mounted folder
Uploading using the web application
Data Storage -
Receipt and employee information is stored in an Azure SQL database.
Documentation -
Employees are provided with a getting started document when they first use the solution. The documentation includes details on supported operating systems for
Azure File upload, and instructions on how to configure the mounted folder.
Solution details -
Users table -
Web Application -
You enable MSI for the Web App and configure the Web App to use the security principal name.
Processing -
Processing is performed by an Azure Function that uses version 2 of the Azure Function runtime. Once processing is completed, results are stored in Azure Blob
Storage and an Azure SQL database. Then, an email summary is sent to the user with a link to the processing report. The link to the report must remain valid if the email is forwarded to another user.
Requirements -
Receipt processing -
Concurrent processing of a receipt must be prevented.
Logging -
Azure Application Insights is used for telemetry and logging in both the processor and the web application. The processor also has TraceWriter logging enabled.
Application Insights must always contain all log messages.
Disaster recovery -
Regional outage must not impact application availability. All DR operations must not be dependent on application running and must ensure that data in the DR region is up to date.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users"™ SecurityPin must be stored in such a way that access to the database does not allow the viewing of SecurityPins. The web application is the only system that should have access to SecurityPins.
All certificates and secrets used to secure data must be stored in Azure Key Vault.
You must adhere to the Least Privilege Principal.
All access to Azure Storage and Azure SQL database must use the application"™s Managed Service Identity (MSI)
Receipt data must always be encrypted at rest.
All data must be protected in transit.
User"™s expense account number must be visible only to logged in users. All other views of the expense account number should include only the last segment.
With the remaining parts obscured.
In the case of a security breach, access to all summary reports must be revoked without impacting other parts of the system.
Issues -
Upload format issue -
Employees occasionally report an issue with uploading a receipt using the web application. They report that when they upload a receipt using the Azure File
Share, the receipt does not appear in their profile. When this occurs, they delete the file in the file share and use the web application, which returns a 500 Internal
Server error page.
Capacity issue -
During busy periods, employees report long delays between the time they upload the receipt and when it appears in the web application.
Log capacity issue -
Developers report that the number of log messages in the trace output for the processor is too high, resulting in lost log messages.
Application code -
Processing.cs -
Database.cs -
ReceiptUploader.cs -
ConfigureSSE.ps1 -
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the solution meets the states goals.
You need to ensure that the SecurityPin security requirements are met.
Solution: Enable Always Encrypted for the SecurityPin column using a certificate based on a trusted certificate authority. Update the Getting Started document with instructions to ensure that the certificate is installed on user machines.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : B
Explanation:
Scenario: Users"™ SecurityPin must be stored in such a way that access to the database does not allow the viewing of SecurityPins. The web application is the only system that should have access to SecurityPins.
All certificates and secrets used to secure data must be stored in Azure Key Vault.
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Background -
You are a developer for Litware Inc., a SaaS company that provides a solution for managing employee expenses. The solution consists of an ASP.NET Core Web
API project that is deployed as an Azure Web App.
Overall architecture -
Employees upload receipts for the system to process. When processing is complete, the employee receives a summary report email that details the processing results. Employees then use a web application to manage their receipts and perform any additional tasks for reimbursement.
Receipt processing -
Employees may upload receipts in two ways:
Uploading using an Azure Files mounted folder
Uploading using the web application
Data Storage -
Receipt and employee information is stored in an Azure SQL database.
Documentation -
Employees are provided with a getting started document when they first use the solution. The documentation includes details on supported operating systems for
Azure File upload, and instructions on how to configure the mounted folder.
Solution details -
Users table -
Web Application -
You enable MSI for the Web App and configure the Web App to use the security principal name.
Processing -
Processing is performed by an Azure Function that uses version 2 of the Azure Function runtime. Once processing is completed, results are stored in Azure Blob
Storage and an Azure SQL database. Then, an email summary is sent to the user with a link to the processing report. The link to the report must remain valid if the email is forwarded to another user.
Requirements -
Receipt processing -
Concurrent processing of a receipt must be prevented.
Logging -
Azure Application Insights is used for telemetry and logging in both the processor and the web application. The processor also has TraceWriter logging enabled.
Application Insights must always contain all log messages.
Disaster recovery -
Regional outage must not impact application availability. All DR operations must not be dependent on application running and must ensure that data in the DR region is up to date.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users"™ SecurityPin must be stored in such a way that access to the database does not allow the viewing of SecurityPins. The web application is the only system that should have access to SecurityPins.
All certificates and secrets used to secure data must be stored in Azure Key Vault.
You must adhere to the Least Privilege Principal.
All access to Azure Storage and Azure SQL database must use the application"™s Managed Service Identity (MSI)
Receipt data must always be encrypted at rest.
All data must be protected in transit.
User"™s expense account number must be visible only to logged in users. All other views of the expense account number should include only the last segment.
With the remaining parts obscured.
In the case of a security breach, access to all summary reports must be revoked without impacting other parts of the system.
Issues -
Upload format issue -
Employees occasionally report an issue with uploading a receipt using the web application. They report that when they upload a receipt using the Azure File
Share, the receipt does not appear in their profile. When this occurs, they delete the file in the file share and use the web application, which returns a 500 Internal
Server error page.
Capacity issue -
During busy periods, employees report long delays between the time they upload the receipt and when it appears in the web application.
Log capacity issue -
Developers report that the number of log messages in the trace output for the processor is too high, resulting in lost log messages.
Application code -
Processing.cs -
Database.cs -
ReceiptUploader.cs -
ConfigureSSE.ps1 -
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the solution meets the states goals.
You need to ensure that the SecurityPin security requirements are met.
Solution: Enable Always Encrypted for the SecurityPin column using a certificate contained in Azure Key Vault and grant the WebAppIdentity service principal access to the certificate.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : B
Explanation:
Scenario: Users"™ SecurityPin must be stored in such a way that access to the database does not allow the viewing of SecurityPins. The web application is the only system that should have access to SecurityPins.
All certificates and secrets used to secure data must be stored in Azure Key Vault.
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Background -
You are a developer for Litware Inc., a SaaS company that provides a solution for managing employee expenses. The solution consists of an ASP.NET Core Web
API project that is deployed as an Azure Web App.
Overall architecture -
Employees upload receipts for the system to process. When processing is complete, the employee receives a summary report email that details the processing results. Employees then use a web application to manage their receipts and perform any additional tasks for reimbursement.
Receipt processing -
Employees may upload receipts in two ways:
Uploading using an Azure Files mounted folder
Uploading using the web application
Data Storage -
Receipt and employee information is stored in an Azure SQL database.
Documentation -
Employees are provided with a getting started document when they first use the solution. The documentation includes details on supported operating systems for
Azure File upload, and instructions on how to configure the mounted folder.
Solution details -
Users table -
Web Application -
You enable MSI for the Web App and configure the Web App to use the security principal name.
Processing -
Processing is performed by an Azure Function that uses version 2 of the Azure Function runtime. Once processing is completed, results are stored in Azure Blob
Storage and an Azure SQL database. Then, an email summary is sent to the user with a link to the processing report. The link to the report must remain valid if the email is forwarded to another user.
Requirements -
Receipt processing -
Concurrent processing of a receipt must be prevented.
Logging -
Azure Application Insights is used for telemetry and logging in both the processor and the web application. The processor also has TraceWriter logging enabled.
Application Insights must always contain all log messages.
Disaster recovery -
Regional outage must not impact application availability. All DR operations must not be dependent on application running and must ensure that data in the DR region is up to date.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users"™ SecurityPin must be stored in such a way that access to the database does not allow the viewing of SecurityPins. The web application is the only system that should have access to SecurityPins.
All certificates and secrets used to secure data must be stored in Azure Key Vault.
You must adhere to the Least Privilege Principal.
All access to Azure Storage and Azure SQL database must use the application"™s Managed Service Identity (MSI)
Receipt data must always be encrypted at rest.
All data must be protected in transit.
User"™s expense account number must be visible only to logged in users. All other views of the expense account number should include only the last segment.
With the remaining parts obscured.
In the case of a security breach, access to all summary reports must be revoked without impacting other parts of the system.
Issues -
Upload format issue -
Employees occasionally report an issue with uploading a receipt using the web application. They report that when they upload a receipt using the Azure File
Share, the receipt does not appear in their profile. When this occurs, they delete the file in the file share and use the web application, which returns a 500 Internal
Server error page.
Capacity issue -
During busy periods, employees report long delays between the time they upload the receipt and when it appears in the web application.
Log capacity issue -
Developers report that the number of log messages in the trace output for the processor is too high, resulting in lost log messages.
Application code -
Processing.cs -
Database.cs -
ReceiptUploader.cs -
ConfigureSSE.ps1 -
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the solution meets the states goals.
You need to ensure that the SecurityPin security requirements are met.
Solution: Configure the web application to connect to the database using the WebAppIdentity security principal. Using the Azure Portal, add Data Masking to the
SecurityPin column, and exclude the WebAppIdentity service principal.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : A
Explanation:
Scenario: Users"™ SecurityPin must be stored in such a way that access to the database does not allow the viewing of SecurityPins. The web application is the only system that should have access to SecurityPins.
All certificates and secrets used to secure data must be stored in Azure Key Vault.
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Background -
You are a developer for Litware Inc., a SaaS company that provides a solution for managing employee expenses. The solution consists of an ASP.NET Core Web
API project that is deployed as an Azure Web App.
Overall architecture -
Employees upload receipts for the system to process. When processing is complete, the employee receives a summary report email that details the processing results. Employees then use a web application to manage their receipts and perform any additional tasks for reimbursement.
Receipt processing -
Employees may upload receipts in two ways:
Uploading using an Azure Files mounted folder
Uploading using the web application
Data Storage -
Receipt and employee information is stored in an Azure SQL database.
Documentation -
Employees are provided with a getting started document when they first use the solution. The documentation includes details on supported operating systems for
Azure File upload, and instructions on how to configure the mounted folder.
Solution details -
Users table -
Web Application -
You enable MSI for the Web App and configure the Web App to use the security principal name.
Processing -
Processing is performed by an Azure Function that uses version 2 of the Azure Function runtime. Once processing is completed, results are stored in Azure Blob
Storage and an Azure SQL database. Then, an email summary is sent to the user with a link to the processing report. The link to the report must remain valid if the email is forwarded to another user.
Requirements -
Receipt processing -
Concurrent processing of a receipt must be prevented.
Logging -
Azure Application Insights is used for telemetry and logging in both the processor and the web application. The processor also has TraceWriter logging enabled.
Application Insights must always contain all log messages.
Disaster recovery -
Regional outage must not impact application availability. All DR operations must not be dependent on application running and must ensure that data in the DR region is up to date.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users"™ SecurityPin must be stored in such a way that access to the database does not allow the viewing of SecurityPins. The web application is the only system that should have access to SecurityPins.
All certificates and secrets used to secure data must be stored in Azure Key Vault.
You must adhere to the Least Privilege Principal.
All access to Azure Storage and Azure SQL database must use the application"™s Managed Service Identity (MSI)
Receipt data must always be encrypted at rest.
All data must be protected in transit.
User"™s expense account number must be visible only to logged in users. All other views of the expense account number should include only the last segment.
With the remaining parts obscured.
In the case of a security breach, access to all summary reports must be revoked without impacting other parts of the system.
Issues -
Upload format issue -
Employees occasionally report an issue with uploading a receipt using the web application. They report that when they upload a receipt using the Azure File
Share, the receipt does not appear in their profile. When this occurs, they delete the file in the file share and use the web application, which returns a 500 Internal
Server error page.
Capacity issue -
During busy periods, employees report long delays between the time they upload the receipt and when it appears in the web application.
Log capacity issue -
Developers report that the number of log messages in the trace output for the processor is too high, resulting in lost log messages.
Application code -
Processing.cs -
Database.cs -
ReceiptUploader.cs -
ConfigureSSE.ps1 -
HOTSPOT -
You need to ensure that security requirements are met.
How should you complete the code segment?
To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Answer :
Explanation:
Box 1: ExpenseAccount -
Scenario: User"™s expense account number must be visible only to logged in users. All other views of the expense account number should include only the last segment. With the remaining parts obscured.
Box 2: Text -
If MaskingFunction has a value of Number or Text, you can specify the NumberFrom and NumberTo parameters, for number masking, or the PrefixSize,
ReplacementString, and SuffixSize for text masking.
Box 3: 4 -
-SuffixSize specifies the number of characters at the end of the text that are not masked. Specify this parameter only if you specify a value of Text for the
MaskingFunction parameter.
Scenario: Format is 1234-1234-1235
Box 4: xxxx"
Scenario: Format is 1234-1234-1235
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/azurerm.sql/new-azurermsqldatabasedatamaskingrule?view=azurermps-6.13.0
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Background -
You are a developer for Litware Inc., a SaaS company that provides a solution for managing employee expenses. The solution consists of an ASP.NET Core Web
API project that is deployed as an Azure Web App.
Overall architecture -
Employees upload receipts for the system to process. When processing is complete, the employee receives a summary report email that details the processing results. Employees then use a web application to manage their receipts and perform any additional tasks for reimbursement.
Receipt processing -
Employees may upload receipts in two ways:
Uploading using an Azure Files mounted folder
Uploading using the web application
Data Storage -
Receipt and employee information is stored in an Azure SQL database.
Documentation -
Employees are provided with a getting started document when they first use the solution. The documentation includes details on supported operating systems for
Azure File upload, and instructions on how to configure the mounted folder.
Solution details -
Users table -
Web Application -
You enable MSI for the Web App and configure the Web App to use the security principal name.
Processing -
Processing is performed by an Azure Function that uses version 2 of the Azure Function runtime. Once processing is completed, results are stored in Azure Blob
Storage and an Azure SQL database. Then, an email summary is sent to the user with a link to the processing report. The link to the report must remain valid if the email is forwarded to another user.
Requirements -
Receipt processing -
Concurrent processing of a receipt must be prevented.
Logging -
Azure Application Insights is used for telemetry and logging in both the processor and the web application. The processor also has TraceWriter logging enabled.
Application Insights must always contain all log messages.
Disaster recovery -
Regional outage must not impact application availability. All DR operations must not be dependent on application running and must ensure that data in the DR region is up to date.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users"™ SecurityPin must be stored in such a way that access to the database does not allow the viewing of SecurityPins. The web application is the only system that should have access to SecurityPins.
All certificates and secrets used to secure data must be stored in Azure Key Vault.
You must adhere to the Least Privilege Principal.
All access to Azure Storage and Azure SQL database must use the application"™s Managed Service Identity (MSI)
Receipt data must always be encrypted at rest.
All data must be protected in transit.
User"™s expense account number must be visible only to logged in users. All other views of the expense account number should include only the last segment.
With the remaining parts obscured.
In the case of a security breach, access to all summary reports must be revoked without impacting other parts of the system.
Issues -
Upload format issue -
Employees occasionally report an issue with uploading a receipt using the web application. They report that when they upload a receipt using the Azure File
Share, the receipt does not appear in their profile. When this occurs, they delete the file in the file share and use the web application, which returns a 500 Internal
Server error page.
Capacity issue -
During busy periods, employees report long delays between the time they upload the receipt and when it appears in the web application.
Log capacity issue -
Developers report that the number of log messages in the trace output for the processor is too high, resulting in lost log messages.
Application code -
Processing.cs -
Database.cs -
ReceiptUploader.cs -
ConfigureSSE.ps1 -
DRAG DROP -
You need to add code at line PC32 in Processing.cs to implement the GetCredentials method in the Processing class.
How should you complete the code? To answer, drag the appropriate code segments to the correct locations. Each code segment may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:
Answer :
Explanation:
Box 1: GetAccessTokenAsync()
Box 2: tp.GetAccessTokenAsync(""¦")
Example:
Acquiring an access token:
private async Task<string> GetAccessTokenAsync()
{
var tokenProvider = new AzureServiceTokenProvider();
return await tokenProvider.GetAccessTokenAsync("https://storage.azure.com/");
}
References:
https://joonasw.net/view/azure-ad-authentication-with-azure-storage-and-managed-service-identity
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
LabelMaker app -
Coho Winery produces, bottles, and distributes a variety of wines globally. You are a developer implementing highly scalable and resilient applications to support online order processing by Azure solutions.
Coho Winery has a LabelMaker application that prints labels for wine bottles. The application sends data to several printers. The application consists of five modules that run independently on virtual machines (VMs). Coho Winery plans to move the application to Azure and continue to support label creation.
External partners send data to the LabelMaker application to include artwork and text for custom label designs.
Requirements -
Data -
You identify the following requirements for data management and manipulation:
Order data is stored as nonrelational JSON and must be queried using Structured Query Language (SQL).
Changes to the Order data must reflect immediately across all partitions. All reads to the Order data must fetch the most recent writes.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users of Coho Winery applications must be able to provide access to documents, resources, and applications to external partners.
External partners must use their own credentials and authenticate with their organization"™s identity management solution.
External partner logins must be audited monthly for application use by a user account administrator to maintain company compliance.
Storage of e-commerce application settings must be maintained in Azure Key Vault.
E-commerce application sign-ins must be secured by using Azure App Service authentication and Azure Active Directory (AAD).
Conditional access policies must be applied at the application level to protect company content.
The LabelMaker application must be secured by using an AAD account that has full access to all namespaces of the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
LabelMaker app -
Azure Monitor Container Health must be used to monitor the performance of workloads that are deployed to Kubernetes environments and hosted on Azure
Kubernetes Service (AKS).
You must use Azure Container Registry to publish images that support the AKS deployment.
Architecture -
Issues -
Calls to the Printer API App fail periodically due to printer communication timeouts.
Printer communication timeouts occur after 10 seconds. The label printer must only receive up to 5 attempts within one minute.
The order workflow fails to run upon initial deployment to Azure.
Order.json -
Relevant portions of the app files are shown below. Line numbers are included for reference only.
This JSON file contains a representation of the data for an order that includes a single item.
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the solution meets the stated goals.
You need to meet the LabelMaker application security requirement.
Solution: Create a Microsoft Azure Active Directory service principal and assign it to the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : B
Explanation:
Scenario: The LabelMaker applications must be secured by using an AAD account that has full access to all namespaces of the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
Permissions can be granted within a namespace with a RoleBinding, or cluster-wide with a ClusterRoleBinding.
References:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
LabelMaker app -
Coho Winery produces, bottles, and distributes a variety of wines globally. You are a developer implementing highly scalable and resilient applications to support online order processing by Azure solutions.
Coho Winery has a LabelMaker application that prints labels for wine bottles. The application sends data to several printers. The application consists of five modules that run independently on virtual machines (VMs). Coho Winery plans to move the application to Azure and continue to support label creation.
External partners send data to the LabelMaker application to include artwork and text for custom label designs.
Requirements -
Data -
You identify the following requirements for data management and manipulation:
Order data is stored as nonrelational JSON and must be queried using Structured Query Language (SQL).
Changes to the Order data must reflect immediately across all partitions. All reads to the Order data must fetch the most recent writes.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users of Coho Winery applications must be able to provide access to documents, resources, and applications to external partners.
External partners must use their own credentials and authenticate with their organization"™s identity management solution.
External partner logins must be audited monthly for application use by a user account administrator to maintain company compliance.
Storage of e-commerce application settings must be maintained in Azure Key Vault.
E-commerce application sign-ins must be secured by using Azure App Service authentication and Azure Active Directory (AAD).
Conditional access policies must be applied at the application level to protect company content.
The LabelMaker application must be secured by using an AAD account that has full access to all namespaces of the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
LabelMaker app -
Azure Monitor Container Health must be used to monitor the performance of workloads that are deployed to Kubernetes environments and hosted on Azure
Kubernetes Service (AKS).
You must use Azure Container Registry to publish images that support the AKS deployment.
Architecture -
Issues -
Calls to the Printer API App fail periodically due to printer communication timeouts.
Printer communication timeouts occur after 10 seconds. The label printer must only receive up to 5 attempts within one minute.
The order workflow fails to run upon initial deployment to Azure.
Order.json -
Relevant portions of the app files are shown below. Line numbers are included for reference only.
This JSON file contains a representation of the data for an order that includes a single item.
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the solution meets the stated goals.
You need to meet the LabelMaker application security requirement.
Solution: Create a RoleBinding and assign it to the Azure AD account.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : B
Explanation:
We would need a ClusterRoleBinding. A correction solution would be: Place the Azure Active Directory account into an Azure AD group. Create a
ClusterRoleBinding and assign it to the group.
Scenario: The LabelMaker applications must be secured by using an AAD account that has full access to all namespaces of the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
Permissions can be granted within a namespace with a RoleBinding, or cluster-wide with a ClusterRoleBinding.
References:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an
All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
LabelMaker app -
Coho Winery produces, bottles, and distributes a variety of wines globally. You are a developer implementing highly scalable and resilient applications to support online order processing by Azure solutions.
Coho Winery has a LabelMaker application that prints labels for wine bottles. The application sends data to several printers. The application consists of five modules that run independently on virtual machines (VMs). Coho Winery plans to move the application to Azure and continue to support label creation.
External partners send data to the LabelMaker application to include artwork and text for custom label designs.
Requirements -
Data -
You identify the following requirements for data management and manipulation:
Order data is stored as nonrelational JSON and must be queried using Structured Query Language (SQL).
Changes to the Order data must reflect immediately across all partitions. All reads to the Order data must fetch the most recent writes.
Security -
You have the following security requirements:
Users of Coho Winery applications must be able to provide access to documents, resources, and applications to external partners.
External partners must use their own credentials and authenticate with their organization"™s identity management solution.
External partner logins must be audited monthly for application use by a user account administrator to maintain company compliance.
Storage of e-commerce application settings must be maintained in Azure Key Vault.
E-commerce application sign-ins must be secured by using Azure App Service authentication and Azure Active Directory (AAD).
Conditional access policies must be applied at the application level to protect company content.
The LabelMaker application must be secured by using an AAD account that has full access to all namespaces of the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
LabelMaker app -
Azure Monitor Container Health must be used to monitor the performance of workloads that are deployed to Kubernetes environments and hosted on Azure
Kubernetes Service (AKS).
You must use Azure Container Registry to publish images that support the AKS deployment.
Architecture -
Issues -
Calls to the Printer API App fail periodically due to printer communication timeouts.
Printer communication timeouts occur after 10 seconds. The label printer must only receive up to 5 attempts within one minute.
The order workflow fails to run upon initial deployment to Azure.
Order.json -
Relevant portions of the app files are shown below. Line numbers are included for reference only.
This JSON file contains a representation of the data for an order that includes a single item.
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the solution meets the stated goals.
You need to meet the LabelMaker application security requirement.
Solution: Create a conditional access policy and assign it to the Azure Kubernetes Service cluster.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : B
Explanation:
Scenario: The LabelMaker applications must be secured by using an AAD account that has full access to all namespaces of the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
Before an Azure Active Directory account can be used with the AKS cluster, a role binding or cluster role binding needs to be created.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/aad-integration