Microsoft SC-500 - Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads Exam

Question #1 (Topic: Exam A)
HOTSPOT
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso has a hybrid environment that contains on-premises servers connected to Azure, a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, and an Azure subscription named Sub1.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Entra tenant
Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.

Existing Environment. On-premises environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with contoso.com. The forest contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
Existing Environment. Azure subscription
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

The network interface of VM1 is associated with an application security group named ASG1.
Sub1 contains the resources shown in the following table.

Vault1 stores the objects shown in the following table.

Existing Environment. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) configuration
You manage privileged roles by using Privileged Identity Management (PIM). The PIM role settings are configured as shown in the following table.

Existing Environment. Microsoft Sentinel configuration
Contoso has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following tables.

Requirements. Planned changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
Integrate AKS1 with Vault1.
Enable Microsoft Entra Kerberos authentication for all supported storage.
Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Requirements. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Protect Server1 by using file integrity monitoring.
Protect AKS1 by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
Configure Microsoft Sentinel to retain data for the maximum supported duration without changing the tier.
Store objects used for authentication and encryption in Vault1 and ensure that Vault1 regenerates the objects every 30 days, whenever possible.
User1 has requested to use the AI Administrator role.
Which approvers can approve the request, and how long will User1 be an AI administrator after the role is approved? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Question #2 (Topic: Exam A)
HOTSPOT
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso has a hybrid environment that contains on-premises servers connected to Azure, a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, and an Azure subscription named Sub1.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Entra tenant
Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.


Existing Environment. On-premises environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with contoso.com. The forest contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
Existing Environment. Azure subscription
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

The network interface of VM1 is associated with an application security group named ASG1.
Sub1 contains the resources shown in the following table.

Vault1 stores the objects shown in the following table.

Existing Environment. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) configuration
You manage privileged roles by using Privileged Identity Management (PIM). The PIM role settings are configured as shown in the following table.

Existing Environment. Microsoft Sentinel configuration
Contoso has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following tables.

Requirements. Planned changes

Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
Integrate AKS1 with Vault1.
Enable Microsoft Entra Kerberos authentication for all supported storage.
Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Requirements. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Protect Server1 by using file integrity monitoring.
Protect AKS1 by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
Configure Microsoft Sentinel to retain data for the maximum supported duration without changing the tier.
Store objects used for authentication and encryption in Vault1 and ensure that Vault1 regenerates the objects every 30 days, whenever possible.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Question #3 (Topic: Exam A)
You have an Azure SQL Database logical server named Server1 that contains a database named DB1.
You need to configure authentication for Server1 to meet the following requirements:
SQL authentication cannot be used for any databases on Server1.
The solution must be enforced centrally at the server level.
What should you do?
A. Configure a Microsoft Entra administrator for Server1. B. Enable a managed identity for Server1. C. Enable Microsoft Entra-only authentication for Server1. D. Remove SQL logins from DB1.
Answer: C
Question #4 (Topic: Exam A)
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that has the following configurations:
User consent for applications is disabled.
Only administrators can grant permissions to applications.
You register an application named App1 that uses delegated Microsoft Graph permissions.
You need to configure App1 to meet the following requirements:
Enable user sign-ins without interactive consent prompts.
Enable App1 to access Microsoft Graph on behalf of the signed-in user.
What should you do?
A. Configure enterprise applications to require user assignment and assign users to App1. B. Modify the app registration to use application permissions instead of delegated permissions. C. Add the required delegated Microsoft Graph permissions to the app registration and rely on user consent during sign-in. D. Grant admin consent to App1 for the required delegated permissions.
Answer: D
Question #5 (Topic: Exam A)
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that uses Privileged Identity Management (PIM).
You need to modify the AI Administrator role settings to meet the following requirements:
Elevated access must be evaluated by another administrator before it is granted.
Privileged access must be removed automatically after a fixed period.
Which two settings should you configure? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Expire active assignments after B. Require approval to activate C. Require justification on activation D. Expire eligible assignments after E. Activation maximum duration
Answer: BE
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